Linking classical tafsir to astrophysics : new approach in tafsir ‘ilmi

Abstract

This thesis explores the intricate relationship between modern science and Islam, analyzing Islamic scholars' historical and contemporary approaches to scientific inquiry. It delves into how this relationship has evolved over time, highlighting the contributions and perspectives of both classical and modern Mufassirs. The research identifies key astronomical concepts discussed in the Qur'an, such as helioseismology, selenology, stellar astronomy, black holes, expansion of the universe, etc. It examines their interpretations through the lenses of Tafsir ‘Ilmi and medical materialism. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study utilizes library research as its primary method. The primary data is sourced from classical Islamic texts, notably "Tafseer Ibn Kathir," and secondary data from modern exegeses like "Fi Zilal-ilQur'an" by Sayyid Qutb and "Tafhim-ul-Quran" by Abul A'la Maududi, as well as scientific articles and previous studies. Additionally, the research incorporates insights from in-depth discussions with renowned scientists and scholars in related fields, providing contemporary perspectives that enrich the analysis. The thesis argues that the relationship between science and Islam is complex and multifaceted, with each domain informing and enriching the other. Historically, medieval Muslim scientists and scholars made significant contributions to various scientific fields, driven by their deep understanding of the Qur'an. These scholars did not view science as a separate field but as a means to explore the deeper meanings of the Qur'anic verses. This holistic approach allowed them to uncover many scientific truths embedded within the religious texts. In the contemporary context, Muslim scholars face both challenges and opportunities in integrating modern scientific knowledge with traditional Islamic teachings. The study highlights the importance of ongoing study and interpretation of the Qur'an to fully understand its divine message in light of current scientific advancements. The thesis concludes by discussing the implications of this research for contemporary Muslim societies and the broader global community. It emphasizes the potential for a harmonious relationship between science and Islam, advocating for a continued dialogue that respects both religious tradition and scientific inquiry.