Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia Repository
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Recent Submissions
Transactional leadership style in political context : exploring Jokowi's approach and its implications for political finance transparency
(Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Fahri Badina Nur; Djayadi Hanan; Testriono
How does President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo’s transactional leadership style affect the implementation of Political Finance Transparency (PFT)? Previous findings show that Indonesia's PFT is weak due to weak transparency and accountability principles, weak human resources, and a lack of integrity. However, why there has been no real change in terms of strong implementation is still not fully explained. This study aims to add to this void and investigate the variables of Jokowi's transactional leadership style on the weak implementation of PFT in Indonesia. The findings show that Jokowi's transaction with oligarchs and party elites has led to the weak implementation of the PFT. This study uses a qualitative research method through a literature review; analyses of primary and secondary data sources is used to answer this question.
Examining the dynamic of Indonesia's transnational networks in advocating Indonesia-Israel relations
(Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Ronaa Nisa’us Sholikhah; Moch Faisal Karim; Philips Jusario Vermonte
Why do some transnational actors create and engage in networks that advocate for Indonesia-Israel relations? Previous literature emphasizes that the role of transnational advocacy networks is to legitimize the interests of issues that arise in society. However, transnational actors are indirectly used by third countries to legitimize the relationship between two countries that do not have diplomatic relations. This thesis uses process tracing to see how the dynamics of the role of actors involved in advocating IndonesiaIsrael relations. The reason they are involved in the network is because of the common interests with the third country. In this case, there are three important networks in the advocacy: business, minority groups, and Islamic-based. All three are formed by common norms and goals so they have different legitimacy. There are two framings that they use as advocacy strategies, namely alignment and resonance. This strategy takes the form of groups and the use of social media as an alternative to legitimacy. The three networks have different consequences for the community and the government. Legitimacy, which is the foundation of advocacy, does not necessarily have a positive impact on policy change or public opinion. Minority groups are more sustainable due to the strength of connections in the advocacy process than other networks. This is because business networks are more concerned with maintaining relationships for profit. Meanwhile, Islamic-based groups are more fragile because members in the network are individuals and not institutions or organizations.
Natural shocks, economic risks, health and social risks impact on food security in Indonesia
(Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Melani Sukma Yuridis; Rizky Wisnoentoro; Rima Prama Artha
This study aims to elucidate the evolution of food security in Indonesia from 2017 to 2022 and to ascertain the impact of natural shocks (meteorological, hydrological, geophysical, climatological hazards), economic risks (inflation, GDP per capita, trade, and savings), as well as health risks and social risks (biological hazards) on food security during this period. In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, this study employs descriptive analysis and panel data regression techniques. It is regrettable that the results demonstrate that only La Niña and El Niño, in addition to trade, exert a considerable influence on food security. As extreme climate phenomena, La Niña and El Niño exert a considerable influence on rainfall and temperature patterns, which in turn impact food production and availability. The results indicate that increased trade can help reduce food insecurity by redirecting surpluses from production areas to less well-off areas. The variables representing disasters, including natural shocks (meteorological, hydrological, geophysical, climatological) as well as health and social risks (biological hazards), do not exert a significant effect. This is due to the fact that the model may be unable to adequately capture the specific conditions of the number of disaster events, which can vary considerably depending on the type of disaster or the region in question. Furthermore, the economic variables of inflation, GDP per capita, and savings have no significant impact, as the model has been unable to adequately capture the fluctuating economic conditions of Indonesia during the data year under study.
Analyzing the impact of public health insurance claims and government health expenditure on Indonesia's economy
(Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Wafdah Layli Rizqiyah; Indra Gunawan; Herbert Wibert Victor Hasudungan
This study contains various discussions related to the impact of government spending in the health sector, as well as the impact of public health insurance claim costs on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2014 - 2023. Therefore, in conducting various analyses on short-term and long-term relationships related to these variables, an approach called Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) is needed. In addition, as a control variable applied to the urban population and the Consumer Price Index (CPI), this variable is used with the aim of separating the various influences of independent variables related to economic growth in Indonesia. The results show that public health insurance claims have a positive and significant impact on GDP per capita and Real GDP in the short and long run. This indicates that increased access to health services through BPJS Kesehatan contributes to increased labor productivity, which in turn boosts real economic growth. Government health expenditure does not show a significant effect on GDP per capita, either in the short or long run. This suggests that government health spending may not have been managed effectively to make a strong contribution to sustainable economic growth. This finding emphasizes the importance of improvements in the allocation and efficiency of health spending to support economic growth. Control variables such as urban population and CPI also play an important role in this analysis. Urbanization impact on GDP per capita is more variable, with potential negative impacts in the short term due to pressure on infrastructure and public services. Inflation, as measured by the CPI, has a significant impact in the short term on GDP per capita but the effect does not persist in the long term, highlighting the need for prudent inflation management to maintain economic stability. Overall, this study concludes that improving access and efficiency of health insurance claims through BPJS Kesehatan can be a key driver of economic growth in Indonesia, particularly through improving labor productivity and individual welfare. However, to achieve sustainable economic growth, more comprehensive policies are needed, including reforms in the management of government health spending, better management of urbanization, and effective inflation control. The findings provide important insights for policymakers in formulating more effective and sustainable economic strategies.
Women leadership at higher education in Indonesia and Malaysia : a comparative study on muslim society
(Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Alifia Zahratul Adha; Syafiq Hasyim
This study explores the leadership experiences of women in Indonesia and Malaysia at universities. As is currently being discussed, women's leadership is still below 30%, both in the government and education sectors, even though there are many governments and non-government programs that emphasize the importance of women's leadership and also about the rights of women who should also be able to lead, such as SDGS number 5 which socializes the importance of gender equality in various sectors. This phenomenon persists despite significant progress made in increasing women's participation in higher education. Here researchers explore the history, reasons and solutions for the lag behind women in leadership at universities in Muslim-majority countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. Using qualitative methods, researchers conducted literature studies and also interviewed several faculty deans from both Indonesia and Malaysia. And the glass ceiling theory explains that there are obstacles for women to advance to higher levels of office, so that it is difficult for women to become leaders. And in this research, researchers found that several factors with the most influential values, such as religious interpretation and patriarchy, are no longer strong barriers. The results of this research in interviews show that women in Indonesia and Malaysia do not have a mature readiness to lead and prioritize family in comparison. leadership itself. This is certainly caused by various factors such as the lack of leadership training for women. By acknowledging and addressing the cultural, religious, and institutional barriers that hinder women's leadership, this study proposes strategies for bridging the gender gap in senior academic leadership and promoting gender justice and equality in these contexts. Finally, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex factors that shape women's leadership in higher education and suggest practices that can help to break the glass ceiling and promote women's empowerment in these two countries.