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Educational policy analysis : examining pesantren policies and their implications on the independence of kyai and pesantren in the contemporary era
(Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, 2024-12-31) Nadhif Muhammad Mumtaz; Evi Muafiah; Doli Witro
Purpose – This study aims to investigate the autonomy of Kyai (religious teachers) within Pesantren in making education policy. In examining these policies, it focuses on the evolution of teaching and the implementation of the “Asas Tunggal Pancasila” in Indonesian educational institutions, the struggles of Pesantren policies that led to the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2019, and the dark side of the politicization of religion that has implications for educational policies.
Design/methods/approach – This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach involving two Islamic boarding schools in East Java. Primary data sources were obtained through observations and interviews, while secondary data sources include library materials such as legislation, scholarly articles (journals), books, and others. Data collection techniques involved observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and documentation (document analysis). The data analysis technique used was qualitative data analysis, including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing.
Findings – The research reveals that the law empowers Pesantren and Kyai to shape their institutions in alignment with societal demands, traditions, and evolving times. While the Kyai’s independence plays a significant role in the direction of Pesantren, it does not solely determine its identity. The law emphasizes the need for contemporary teaching methods, curriculum development, and infrastructure improvements, encouraging Kyai to avoid rigid and authoritarian tendencies.
Research implications/limitations – The research has theoretical implications regarding two contrasting views on the influence of Pesantren policy on Kyai’s independence in relation to political elites. The “Yes” side highlights alignment of interest, empowerment and development, and community engagement. The “No” side emphasizes the preservation of autonomy, potential manipulation, and a general distrust of political parties.
Originality/value – This study provides direction for understanding the complex interplay between religious education and the political domain in Indonesia.
الإجتهاد الإنتقائي وحل القضايا الفقهية المذهبية؛ دراسة عن تطبيق الإجتهاد الإنتقائي في المحكمات الدينية الإندونيسية
(STIBA Arraayah Sukabumi, 2025-02-28) Ibnu Farhan Istiqlal; Meriza Isna Fadlilah; Akhdza. E, M. Ikhsanul
The dynamic development of the times raises various new legal issues, including in the realm of Islamic family law. This research specifically aims to reveal how ijtihad intiqa'i can be applied in case settlement in Religious Courts in Indonesia, especially when it has to conflict with the classical law of a madhhab that is used as a role model, where there are differences of opinion among fiqh schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Primary data was obtained through a document study of Religious Court decisions and fiqh books as materials to analyze them. Data analysis was carried out using the theoretical framework of ijtihad intiqa'i. The results of the research intiqa'i ijtihad has a very important role in the dynamics of Islamic law in Indonesia. However, more systematic efforts need to be made to increase the capacity of judges in conducting ijtihad, as well as providing clearer regulations related to the application of ijtihad in religious courts.
تحليل قاعدة "الضرر يزال" من خلال فتوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي حول القضية الفلسطينية
(STIBA Arraayah Sukabumi, 2025-01-11) Meriza Isna Fadlilah; Ibnu Farhan Istiqlal
إن القاعدة الفقهية الضرر يزال قد استخدمها كثير من العلماء والفقهاء الاستنباط الأحكام في القضايا المعاصرة ومؤخرا، باشتداد الصراع بين فلسطين وإسرائيل قد أدى إلى تنوع مواقف الناس إلى من يدعم فلسطين ومن يدعم إسرائيل، وعلى هذا ظهر الحاجة الماسة إلى إصدار فتوى عن حكم الدعم ضد فلسطين. وفي إندونيسيا، إن المؤسسة الدينية العليا التي لها دور لإصدار الفتوى هي مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي، فأصدر مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي الفتوى حول هذه القضية. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل القاعدة الفقهية الضرر يزال في الفتوى عن حكم دعم القضية الفلسطينية. ومن خلال الدراسة الوصفية التحليلة أوضحت مفهوم القاعدة الفقهية الضرر يزال، وحدوث الصراع بين فلسطين وإسرائيل، وفتوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي عن حكم دعم فلسطين، وكيف طبقت قاعدة الضرر يزال في هذه الفتوى، وما هو الضرر الذي يجب إزالته. فمن خلال الدراسة المكتبية وصل نتيجة البحث بأن مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي اعتبر الدعم ضد إسرائيل من الضرر الذي يجب إزالته، وذلك الضرر من نوع الضرر الغير مباشر أو الضرر بالتسبب
Beyond immediate needs : an analysis of social insurance and its behavioral economic impact in Indonesia
(Corporate University BPJS Kesehatan, 2024-12-30) Ucca Bhanuwati Astutiningtyas Palupi
Despite the relatively high GDP growth of around 5.3 in 2022, Indonesia still faces high inequality (Gini index 37.9), which challenges social-economic-security instruments. In January 2023, the government spent around IDR 5.3 trillion to protect public health, a 12% increase compared to last year (2022), making Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan shortened by BPJS Kesehatan as a medic-aid social insurance manager need to keep evolving to suffice the need. In this research, we investigate the potential impact of social insurance in Indonesia to determine the possible direction of the relationship between the adequacy of social-economic-security instruments and spending. The study utilises a vector error correction model (VECM) test as a tool to analyse quarter data from several online source datasets, including household consumption expenditures, gross national income, and capital stock from bps.go.id, social insurance participations from djsn.go.id, inflation and national savings proxy by broad money M2 from bi.go.id in the form of quarterly data, starts from 2016 Q1 until 2023 Q3. The regression result shows no immediate and significant relationship between social insurance and consumption. However, the analysis reveals that social insurance might contribute to economic resilience, potentially leading to higher productive spending and a potential behavioural transformation towards risk.
Convenience in paying DAM (penalty) in making hajj : a perspective aligned with the SDGs
(Profetika : Jurnal Studi Islam, 2024-10-20) Mariati Aprilia Harahap; Dodik Siswantoro; Muhamad Abduh
Objective: This research aims to evaluate and provide input on the ease of accessing information and making dam (penalty) payments during the Hajj pilgrimage, within the framework of Islamic law and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study is driven by the fact that many pilgrims are still unaware of the types of violations that require dam payment and how to fulfill this obligation properly. This issue is often due to a lack of information, inadequate guidance, and limited awareness among pilgrims. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on Islamic jurisprudence regarding Hajj rituals and penalties (dam), which emphasizes justice, transparency, and individual responsibility. Literature Review: The literature review draws from classical and contemporary sources related to Hajj practices, including official guidelines, banking systems, and digital service innovations aligned with the SDGs, especially Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Methods: The research employs a qualitative method, incorporating firsthand observations from Hajj experiences in 2018 and 2019, as well as several Umrah pilgrimages. These are supported by secondary data from books, official documents, and online resources. Results: The findings reveal that numerous pilgrims unintentionally commit violations during key stages of the Hajj, particularly in the Armuna area (Arafah, Muzdalifah, and Mina), but do not proceed to pay the dam, primarily due to lack of knowledge or uncertainty about the payment process. Moreover, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has designated certain institutions such as Alrajhi Bank and Hadiyah to facilitate official dam payments. Hadiyah, in particular, offers simplified digital payment systems, making the process more accessible and transparent. Implications: The implications of this study highlight the urgent need for more structured pre-departure education for pilgrims and the integration of digital payment systems within Hajj management policies. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in linking dam payment convenience with the broader mission of the SDGs, promoting ethical, inclusive, and accountable religious practices.