Browsing by Author "Emil Haraki"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemEmbargo
    Factors affecting the human development status of muslim countries
    (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Emil Haraki
    This study analyses the relationship between human development and two types of factors: internal and external. Internal factors include economic inequality, political instability, social capital, knowledge creation, and natural resources. The external factor is colonization. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation is the second largest organization after the United Nations, consisting of 57 Muslim countries, but it is underdeveloped compared to other countries. This study comprehensively analyses Muslim countries' economic, political, social, educational, natural resource, and colonization legacies. This is because Europe colonized 44 out of 57 Muslim countries. This study uses a data panel model, consisting of 51 Muslim countries with 14 years from 2007 to 2020. To analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent using the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). However, due to heteroscedasticity in the data, REM is the best model to use. The results show that economic inequality and political instability have a negative effect, knowledge creation and natural resources have a positive effect, but social capital does not have a significant effect. Colonized Muslim countries have lower human development than those that have never been colonized. It is concluded that what affects the underdevelopment of Muslim countries is high economic inequality and political instability, and colonization has a long-term impact on Muslim countries.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Factors influencing the success and sustainability of threesided markets : a qualitative case study of postmates company
    (ISRG Publishers, 2024-09-17) Fazlullah Ihza Qaseem; Chikara Nurilmi Syam; Emil Haraki
    Three-sided markets, which facilitate interactions between consumers, service providers, and platform operators, have emerged as an important model in the platform economy. This research explores the factors influencing the success and sustainability of these markets, with a focus on Postmates, a key player in the gig economy. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the paper analyzes existing literature and company data to examine how Postmates operates and sustains interactions between its users. Key factors identified include platform design, user experience, and the role of network effects, where the platform’s value increases as more users join. The study also highlights the significant impact of three-sided platforms on consumer behavior, with convenience and variety driving customer loyalty. In terms of gig economy dynamics, the research underscores the need for balancing flexibility and income stability for couriers. This study provides practical insights for platform operators, policymakers, and researchers, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation to adapt to evolving market conditions and regulatory frameworks. The findings conclude with recommendations for overcoming challenges in three-sided markets and suggest future research directions, including broader case studies and the integration of primary data.