Browsing by Author "Fazlullah Ihza Qaseem"

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    The effect of the zakat empowerment program on youth farmers’ participation : a case study of desa tani program by Dompet Dhuafa
    (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Fazlullah Ihza Qaseem
    The declining interest of young people in agriculture not only threatens the sustainability of the agricultural sector but also endangers the livelihoods of farming communities in Indonesia. This research examines the effect of the Zakat Empowerment Program, specifically the Desa Tani Program by Dompet Dhuafa, on the participation of youth farmers in the agricultural sector. This research uses a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and document analysis. The quantitative analysis uses the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the perceptions and outcomes of youth farmers who participated in the program with those who did not. The qualitative analysis involves thematic analysis of interviews with youth farmers from both groups, program administrators, and community leaders to gain deeper insights into the effect of the program. In addition, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) is used to assess the relative importance of various program interventions in attracting youth farmers. The findings indicate that the Desa Tani Program has benefited youth farmers’ participation in agriculture. Program participants showed higher intentions to enter agriculture, increased access to resources such as land, finance and technology, also higher incomes compared to non-participants. The qualitative analysis highlights how Dompet Dhuafa helps youth farmers by providing motivation, resource training, and creating a supportive community environment. Also, the ANP analysis identified strengthening market linkages and local institution as important interventions for Dompet Dhuafa to attract youth farmers. Based on these findings, this research offers recommendations to Dompet Dhuafa and other zakat management institutions to improve the effectiveness of their empowerment programs. These recommendations include strengthening market linkages, increasing access to resources, addressing social and cultural barriers, leveraging technology and innovation, and establishing a robust monitoring and evaluation system. The research concludes that the Desa Tani Program serves as a model for encouraging youth participation in agriculture and sustainable rural development through zakat-based initiatives.
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    Factors influencing the success and sustainability of threesided markets : a qualitative case study of postmates company
    (ISRG Publishers, 2024-09-17) Fazlullah Ihza Qaseem; Chikara Nurilmi Syam; Emil Haraki
    Three-sided markets, which facilitate interactions between consumers, service providers, and platform operators, have emerged as an important model in the platform economy. This research explores the factors influencing the success and sustainability of these markets, with a focus on Postmates, a key player in the gig economy. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the paper analyzes existing literature and company data to examine how Postmates operates and sustains interactions between its users. Key factors identified include platform design, user experience, and the role of network effects, where the platform’s value increases as more users join. The study also highlights the significant impact of three-sided platforms on consumer behavior, with convenience and variety driving customer loyalty. In terms of gig economy dynamics, the research underscores the need for balancing flexibility and income stability for couriers. This study provides practical insights for platform operators, policymakers, and researchers, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation to adapt to evolving market conditions and regulatory frameworks. The findings conclude with recommendations for overcoming challenges in three-sided markets and suggest future research directions, including broader case studies and the integration of primary data.
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    Food security in D8 countries : comparative challenges and sustainable strategies
    (ISRG Publishers, 2024-09-12) Fazlullah Ihza Qaseem; Melani Sukma Yuridis
    Food security is a critical global issue, and the D8 countries (Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey) represent a significant group of emerging economies with diverse agricultural systems and challenges. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of food security in the D8 countries using panel data regression analysis. The study utilizes a panel dataset covering a time period of 9 years (2012-2020) for the eight members of D8 countries, except Iran, with variables representing the proportion of agriculture's added value to GDP, the value of agricultural production per capita, the share of agricultural exports to total exports, and land productivity. The panel data regression analysis employs appropriate econometric techniques, which is random effects model, to account for cross-country and time-series variations. The result of the study shows that the value of agricultural production per capita has a positive relationship with Food Security variable. While the variables of the share of the added value of agriculture in GDP and the share of export of agricultural products in total export have a negative correlation with Food Security. There is also no correlation between land productivity and food security. The results of this paper will provide valuable information for policymakers and stakeholders to formulate effective strategies and interventions to improve food security in the region. The results of this research will also provide implications for other developing countries facing similar challenges in ensuring food security for their populations.
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    Monetary policy dynamics and economic growth an empirical analysis of Indonesia's economy using time-series data and error correction model (ECM)
    (ZAIN Publications, 2024-03) Fazlullah Ihza Qaseem
    This study investigates the relationship between monetary policy variables and GDP growth in Indonesia using time-series data from 1986 to 2021. Employing the Error Correction Model (ECM) framework, the research explores the presence of a long-run relationship among the variables and identifies significant monetary policy instruments that drive economic growth. The findings reveal a robust long-run relationship between monetary policy variables and GDP growth, indicating the sustained impact of monetary policy on Indonesia's economic performance. Specifically, the core finding highlights the significance of the inflation rate, exchange rate, and total reserves as influential monetary policy instruments driving growth in Indonesia. This finding helps policymakers better understanding about the relationship between monetary policy and economic development in the context of Indonesia by offering insightful information. By utilizing an extensive time-series dataset and employing the ECM methodology, this study contributes to the existing literature on the role of monetary policy in shaping economic growth, particularly in Indonesia.