Browsing by Author "Kayen, Hazrat Shah"

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    Examining educational equity in Indonesia through student performance in the certified emancipated learning internship program
    (Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian DPR RI, 2024-12-31) Lukman Nul Hakim; Destina Wahyu Winarti ; Kayen, Hazrat Shah; Numan, Muhammad; Indra Cakra Buana; Dewi Barliana
    The disparity in access to quality education between regions within Java and those outside it perpetuates systemic inequality. While urban areas in Java benefit from comprehensive higher education, skilled faculty, and ample resources, students in non-Java regions often face significant limitations. This study uniquely examines this educational inequality through the lens of student performance in the Merdeka Campus’s Certified Internship Program (MBKM), comparing students from universities within Java to those outside. Using a quantitative approach, the research analyzed the internship performance of 144 students—120 from Java and 24 from outside Java—based on a performance rubric developed by the MBKM Team at their respective internship institutions. This rubric includes assessments from student logbooks, academic tests, observation forms, article papers, and presentations. Evaluations were conducted by trained mentors, and an independent t-test was applied to identify performance differences. Results indicated a significant disparity in final scores, with students from Java-based universities outperforming those from outside Java. This study highlights the need to address educational disparities in internship performance and recommends affirmative policies from the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology to support students from outside Java, particularly in internship programs.
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    Improvements and Setbacks in Women's Access to Education: A Case Study of Afghanistan
    (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia Press, 2022-06-30) Kayen, Hazrat Shah
    Afghanistan has struggled poorly regarding women’s education since modern education was brought to the country. Over the last 26 years, women have experienced ups and downs in their access to education in Afghanistan. This study explores women’s access to education in Afghanistan across three different regimes. It was found that women across all three rules have had limited access to education given the diverse culture of the country; cultural restrictions, insecurity, lack of adequate school equipment, and distant school locations were identified as the leading causes behind women’s reduced access to education. Recently, the country experienced another overthrowing of an established government that had helped get 40 percent of women into learning spheres between 2001 and 2021. Now, Afghan women face immense uncertainty about their education in the future, even though the new Taliban regime promised to provide equal access to education. In this research, alongside other barriers to women’s entry to schooling, social and cultural ideologies were also uncovered, which have mainly hindered women’s access to education across the country.
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    Intercultural Communication between Indonesian and international students at Universitas Padjadjaran
    (Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Padjadjaran, 2022-10) Abdul Qayoum Safi; Susanne Dida; Kayen, Hazrat Shah; Shafiq, Khatol
    Extensive cultural exchanges between ethnicities in the global environment are inevitable, Indonesia included, especially in Educational Institutions. This study aims to evaluate the cross-cultural interaction between Indonesian and International students who enrolled in the same academic environment at Universitas Padjadjaran. It examines cultural distinctions between Indonesian and International students, lecturers, and academic staff. A qualitative approach with case-study methods on cross-cultural communication between Indonesian and International students at Universitas Padjadjaran is applied in this study. The data is collected through interviews with 26 participants, 13 international students of KNB Scholarship 2021, 10 Indonesian students studying at different faculties, and three academic staff at Universitas Padjadjaran. This paper discovered several cultural elements, which are languages, fashion, and cuisine variations, that lead to the development of the international students learning process. In the first year, international students struggle with the cultural gap during their studies. However, they dealt with communication issues through several methods and strategies for an international student to adjust to local culture from the culture shock they experienced at the beginning of their academic journey.
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    Providing access to education through community-based education : a case study of two provinces in Afghanistan
    (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2023) Kayen, Hazrat Shah; Nina Nurmila; Charyna Ayu Rizkyanti
    Afghanistan has traditionally faced educational decline, despite the country's enormous academic potential. Throughout the history of modern education in the country, the primary areas of underdevelopment have been education quality, access, gender equality in education, school infrastructure, teacher development, national curriculum, and developing a responsive school system. At the same time, plans have been made to improve access to education and meet the needs of everyone. Aside from the general education system, two programs, community-based education and accelerated learning, have been created to help provide access to education in remote regions and to people over the age of enrolling in the public education system. The current study investigated the quality and accessibility of community-based education programs. This study focuses on three main areas: (1) the quality of education for community-based education envisioned by the program's policy, (2) the extent to which the community-based education program is effective in providing access to education in rural and remote areas, and (3) factors that impacted the quality of education in actual community-based education classes after the policy was implemented. This study applied a qualitative research methodology to investigate quality and access in a community-based education program. The primary data collection approach was semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, community leaders, and implementing organizations. Thematic analysis was used to search for repeating patterns in the study data. The study's findings demonstrated that: (1) community-based education policy visioned a high quality of education given the urgency and makeshift arrangement of community-based education program. It was also found that community-based education provided enhanced access to education in rural and remote covering almost every rural and remote community under the community-based education program. (2) Regarding access to education and policy effectiveness, the study found that factors like reduced distance, gender-appropriate classes, and community support increased access to education. On the other hand, factors such as lack of infrastructure, families not allowing children sometimes, and cultural barriers (for girls) hindered access to community-based education programs. Overall, the community-based education program project has been viewed as a successful alternative to education in rural and remote locations. (3) While the policy stated that the community-based education program would provide high-quality education, the classrooms still required adequate attention regarding class facilities and instructors competence. These two factors negatively impacted the quality of community-based education program. Better cooperation and coordination, supervision, and teacher training were identified as factors contributing to quality in community-based education classes. Teacher competence and adequate learning and teaching facilities are two areas the study recommends for improvement in this program. The current research is critical for bridging the gap between communities and government agencies. Similarly, the study informs policymakers about the policy's strengths and weaknesses. This study gives insights into policy change and recommendations from this program's communities to develop further and enrich community-based education. Finally, the study proposed additional empirical research into community-based education programs.