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التجربة النيجيرية في تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية : المحاكم الشرعية بين التراث والحداثة
Muhammad, Abdullahi Abubakar; Waked, Ahmed Ahmed Hassan (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2025-08-01)
أحد أكثر القضايا إثارة للجدل في الساحة الأكاديمية هو العلاقة بين الشريعة والدولة، إذ أن الدولة تستمد شريعتها السياسية من تمثيل قومية مستقلة وذات سيادة. فهي تعتبر نفسها رب الأرباب وصاحبة السيادة. لذلك وصفها بعض المفكرين بالمشروع الشبيه بالاله بامتياز، وأنها هي غاية نفسها، ولا تعرف ، بفضل دستورها ذاته سوى نفسها وميتافيزيقيتها فحسب. لذلك يرى أن تطبيق قانون ديني (الشريعة الإسلامية في دولة ، قومية وحديثة أمر مثير للجدل يرى بعض المفكرين مثل وائل حلاق، بأن هياكل الدولة الحديثة لم تكن أبدا متوافقة مع الحكم الإسلامي، وأن تطبيق الشريعة كقانون للدولة أمر مستحيل وأن الشريعة الإسلامية مرنة وتقنينها يجعلها تفقد مرونتها في المقابل، يرى بعض المفكرين أيضا، مثل محمد فاضل إمكانية الدمج بين الشريعة وقانون الدولة من خلال إصلاح الفقه الإسلامي ليكون منسجما مع المؤسات الليبرالية. لذلك، يسعى هذا البحث للإجابة عن السؤال الآتي: هل من الممكن تطبيق الشريعة في إطار الدولة القومية الحديثة، مثل نيجيريا، ولو بشكل جزئي دون أن يؤدي ذلك إلى مرونتها الفقهية أو إخضاعها الإصلاحات تفرض عليها الانسجام مع المؤسسات الليبرالية الحديثة؟. للإجابة عن هذا السؤال، يتناول البحث التجربة النيجيرية في تطبيق وتقنين الشريعة من خلال توضيح كيف هو حال النظام القضائي في المحاكم الشرعية وكيف تتفاعل المحاكم مع التحديات اللازمة للنظام القضائي في الدولة، خصوصا من سنة 1999 إلى 2024. ويعتمد البحث على وثائق وقرارات المحاكم الشرعية والمقابلات مع قضاة المحاكم وبعض الموظفين المعنيين بتسجيل القضايا في المحاكم.
Campaigning Islam : ideology, identity, and populist discourse of PPP and PKS in the 2024 Indonesia general election
Muhammad Fahmi Asshidqy; Farish A. Noor (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2025-08-11)
This study examines the Instagram-based campaign discourse of Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) and Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) during the 2024 Indonesian general election. It focuses on how these parties construct religious and political identities and engage with populist discourse in the digital sphere. Drawing from the official Instagram accounts of both parties, the analysis covers textual content in captions and embedded text within images posted a month prior to and during the campaign period. The research adopts a qualitative interpretive paradigm, combining thematic analysis with the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) to identify thematic patterns and discourse strategies. The findings reveal that both parties employ a mix of strategic political communication, including informational, persuasive, and relational identity strategies, although these often overlap and produce tensions in meaning. While Islamic ideology and identity remain salient reference point, it is framed through varying degrees of religious nationalism, populist rhetoric, and programmatic and emotional appeals. It also highlights the intersection of religion, populism, and digital political communication in a competitive electoral environment. The research is limited to publicly available Instagram data from two Islamic parties, excludes visual semiotic analysis beyond textual elements, and does not constitute a theological or religious study. The research findings are: First, parties have framed the ideological shift toward post-Islamism. Both parties are moving away from Islamist programmatic appeals toward an electoral campaign that blends religious allusions with civic/programmatic discourse. PKS combines religious language with policy commitments and political activity, whereas PPP emphasizes normative religious discourse and symbolic appeals. Second, the political identity of the PPP is characterized as normative, whereas the PKS is identified as programmatic. An examination of nomination, predication, and topoi indicates that PPP constructs a normative political identity, underscoring moral guardianship, tradition, and symbolic solidarity. In contrast, PKS develops a critical identity, focusing on government critique, problem-solving discourse, and organized activism. For example, PPP focused on disseminating straightforward and practical information. PKS aims not only to provide practical advice but also to educate its followers about the party's programs and struggles. Third, the parties are transitioning their religious identity from a santri party to an ummah party, reflecting convergent yet distinct trajectories. Both parties continue to embody santri identities; however, campaign posts indicate a discursive reconfiguration wherein both aim to represent the ummah (the Muslim community) instead of specific santri subgroups. The last, parties employ populism differently. It appears that PPP populism is symbolic primarily and incomplete. Although not demonizing elites, the party employs emotive discourse and solidarity narratives. However, PKS strengthens populist arguments by linking moral and critical issues to regime failures to govern.
Economic impact of Waqf-funded water infrastructure in West Java : an inter-regional input-output analysis
Rayan Asa Luminaries; Hamidi, M. Luthfi (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2025-07-31)
This research examines the economic implications and institutional viability of waqf-based investment in water infrastructure in West Java, Indonesia. This research examines how Islamic charitable mechanisms, such as waqf, might supplement governmental funding to alleviate infrastructure deficiencies, motivated by ongoing discrepancies in access to clean water, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas. The study used a mixed-method approach, using Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO) analysis to examine macroeconomic effects with qualitative interviews with key stakeholders to assess implementation circumstances. The IRIO simulation indicates that a Rp50 billion waqf investment in the water supply, waste management, and recycling sector (Sector 30) produces substantial economic spillovers. It enhances the regional production of West Java by Rp 76.6 billion and the national output by Rp 83.9 billion. Additionally, it impacts 1,427 employments, with 1,279 located in West Java alone. The findings indicate significant backward links with sectors like agriculture, building, and food processing, establishing water infrastructure as a crucial facilitator of comprehensive growth. Qualitative results confirm robust stakeholder confidence for the national expansion of the waqf model, dependent on evident local success and collaborative efforts among several stakeholders. Despite obstacles posed by governmental support and Nazir capabilities, the model's versatility and ethical finance foundation provide a robust supplement to traditional infrastructure funding. Overall, the research underscores waqf's dual value: as a faith-based financing tool rooted in social justice, and as a pragmatic mechanism for advancing inclusive and sustainable development.
International society and women’s right under non-democratic regime : the case study of Badakhshan province in Afghanistan
Delju, Mahera Mah; Blanch, Samuel David; Nia Deliana (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2025-08-08)
This study explains how international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), especially United Nations agencies and the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), adjusted their strategies to promote women's rights and empowerment in Afghanistan's Badakhshan Province between 2021 and 2024 under the second Taliban government. Following the Taliban's return to power in August 2021, Afghan women endured farreaching restrictions on education, employment, and freedom of movement. INGOs operating in such an oppressive climate were confronted with serious challenges in maintaining their gender-targeted programs. The broader puzzle of this thesis is how INGOs managed to sustain programs for women's empowerment in a regime ideologically adverse to gender equality. It also investigates why the Taliban tolerate selectively genderoriented programs even as they formally oppose women's rights. Theoretically underpinned by Gender and Development (GAD) theory and informed by political realism observations, the study investigates how INGOs rebranded women's rights activities as humanitarian aid, used low-key and culturally tailored tactics, and bargained with local governments to ensure continued access. Drawing on qualitative inquiry, including document analysis and semi-structured interviews with INGO field workers in Badakhshan. The findings demonstrate that under the regime of political repression, INGOs have been successful in delivering the pragmatic needs of women as well as promoting strategic gender interests cautiously. This thesis contributes to broader norm diffusion debates, NGO survival, and humanitarian policy under authoritarian regimes lacking state capacity
The role of foreign direct investment on GDP growth in SAARC countries
Gardesh, Awesta; Rima Prama Artha (Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2025-08-21)
This study seeks to show what role foreign direct investment has played in the economic growth of SAARC member countries during the period 2000-2023. The importance of this issue stems from the fact that the inflow of foreign capital usually provides the basis for increased production, job creation, and infrastructure development. For this reason, this study attempts to examine the relationship between foreign capital flows and GDP in detail. For this purpose, data from eight SAARC member countries have been collected and analyzed in the form of panel data. In the model used, GDP is the dependent variable and foreign investment is the main independent variable. In addition, factors such as population growth, human development index, merchandise trade volume, and gross capital formation have also been considered as control variables. Statistical analysis was performed using panel data regression, and tests such as Breusch-Pagan LM and Hausman were used to select the appropriate model. The findings of this study show that after the Great Asian Crisis, foreign direct investment has not had the same impact on GDP growth in all countries. In countries with stronger infrastructure and more targeted policies, this impact has been more significant; while in countries with weak institutions and political instability, the effect of foreign investment on economic growth is not very noticeable. In addition, variables such as population growth, human development index, volume of merchandise trade, and gross capital formation also play a decisive role in the process of economic growth and should be considered when assessing the effectiveness of foreign investment. The recommendations presented in light of this study are to improve the quality of institutions and infrastructure and, at the same time, improve regional cooperation between countries, such as developing joint policies to attract foreign investment and facilitating complex investment processes