Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia Repository
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Identifying measurable impact of Islamic banking on the Indonesian economy
Haryani Santo Hartono; Rininta Nurrachmi (IAIN Ponorogo, 2025-02-12)
Introduction: This study investigates the short- and long-term relationship between Islamic banking development and Indonesia’s economic growth. Despite Indonesia operating a dual banking system, empirical research on Islamic finance and growth remains limited. Understanding this connection is crucial for leveraging Islamic finance as a driver of sustainable development. Research Methods: Using quarterly data from 2015 to 2024, the study examines the dynamic links among Islamic financing, GDP, and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF). The ARDL bounds testing approach, cointegration analysis, and error correction model (ECM) are employed to identify both short- and long-run relationships. Model stability is validated using CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests. Results: The results reveal a strong long-term relationship between Islamic financial development, capital accumulation, and economic growth, supporting the supply-leading hypothesis. Short-term effects are positive but statistically insignificant. Model stability tests confirm structural consistency over time. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the potential of Islamic finance to promote sustainable economic development and provide guidance for policymakers seeking to enhance financial inclusion and resilience.
Karawang's transformation : the trilemma and mega transport-driven urbanism
Priza Marendraputra; Hana Afifah Amini (Elsevier, 2025-11-05)
Karawang, strategically situated between Jakarta and Bandung, illustrates the complex dynamics of peri-urban transformation in Indonesia. Historically, a key agricultural and industrial region, Karawang has increasingly evolved into a commuter and residential extension of Jakarta. However, unlike other peri-urban municipalities officially integrated into Jakarta's metropolitan governance, Karawang remains absent from strategic plans despite bearing greater environmental and developmental burdens. Recent Mega Transport Infrastructure Projects (MTIPs) have reduced travel time to mere minutes and are appealing as a prime residential destination for Jakarta's workforce, besides triggering uneven land development, speculative housing markets, and the marginalization of agricultural livelihoods. This study highlights the rise of exclusive residential enclaves near toll gates and increasing reliance on private vehicles, while many areas remain underserved by public transport. Adding to the lack of coordination between national and local planning, the transport-driven urban growth of Karawang overlooks issues of equity, sustainability, and identity. This study explores Karawang's historical evolution as the second-layer region inseparable from Jakarta, highlighting its organic yet precarious urban transformation triggered by the MTIP under the trilemma, offering a fresh perspective on Karawang urban transitions, illustrating how a once-marginalized city is reshaping identity in the face of relentless metropolitan expansion and infrastructural connectivity.
Analysis of the implementation of Political Party Information Systems (SIPOL) from a democratic perspective in the 2019 and 2024 general elections
Muhammad Aqshadigrama (Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, 2025-11-20)
This study aims to examine the aspects of democratic values on the implementation of the SIPOL policy implemented by the KPU to facilitate the process of registration and verification of political parties as candidates for the 2019 and 2024 elections. The method of this writing is qualitative in the form of a library research by using various literature that supports the topic of discussion. Furthermore, the classification of various information collected from various literature sources is carried out. Then it is researched and analyzed qualitatively descriptively, the relationship between data information between one another, so that it can be assembled into a coherent writing. SIPOL as a system that is still relatively new, in its implementation there are several weaknesses that need to be considered and improved for better performance. In the 2019 elections, issues such as technical, validation/verification, and data manipulation occurred a lot. Meanwhile, in the 2024 elections, the central problems were legal/regulatory issues, transparency, and data manipulation, which also dominated. Although, there are a number of these problems, on the one hand, SIPOL turns out to be able to support democratic values. As Robert A. Dahl's view, especially in the aspect of democratic values which emphasizes that an official must be elected through careful and integrity elections, and there must be public freedom in accessing information sources. On the one hand, SIPOL can guarantee the principle of election integrity as a condition for the establishment of democratic values, which is measured on four indicators, namely transparent, honest, accurate and accountable.
Modelling economic growth in the Gambia : the role of remittance and inflation through ARDL estimation
Minteh, Salim; Gissay, Amadou; Touray, Katim (Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Bojonegoro, 2025-11-02)
This study explores the relationship between remittances received, inflation and economic growth in The Gambia using annual time series from 2003 to 2024. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing model to assess both shot run and long-run interactions among variables. Remittance inflows have increased dramatically in The Gambia in the last two decades. The result confirms a long-run equilibrium with Error Correction Model (ECM) showing a negative and statistically significant coefficient, indicating a stable long run adjustment mechanism towards equilibrium. However, while remittances and inflation exhibit positive long-run effects on economic growth, these effects are statistically insignificant, suggesting that remittances are primarily directed towards consumption rather than productive investments, and that inflation impact maybe offset by other macroeconomic factors. To enhance the developmental impact of remittance inflows, the study targets financial instruments such as diaspora bonds, matched investment schemes, and remittance supported business tax incentives. It also recommends inflation targeting policies to reserve purchasing power and macroeconomic stability. The originality of the study lies in its empirical application of the ARDL framework to the Gambia’s remittance and growth nexus, offering policy with a relevant insight for harnessing the financial inflows for sustainable economic development.
Assessing the impact of inflation, exports, imports, and final consumer spending on Austria's economic growth
Arabzada, Sirajuddin (Insightful Journals, 2025-10-29)
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact that inflation, exports, imports, and final consumer expenditure have on Austria's economic growth. The study's main purpose is of predicting the influence of inflation, export, import and final consumer expenditure on Austria's economic growth. Using ordinary least squares regression and carried out a number of statistical tests, such as cointegration test, serial correlation test, the multicollinearity test, the unit root test, and the heteroscedasticity assumption test. All of the information was obtained from the World Bank Indicator in the period from the fourth 2023 to 2024. According to the findings of the research, the expenditures on final consumption and on exports have a positive and significant influence on the expansion of GDP in Austria (p<0.05). There is a positive and considerable influence that exports (p<0.05) have on the expansion of GDP. It has been found that inflation (INF) has a large and detrimental effect on the expansion of GDP, as shown by the negative value. Imports have a favorable but minor influence on the expansion of GDP. The findings provide important policy recommendations for the expansion of Austria's economy and the promotion of growth, particularly in the areas of international trade and the management of inflation. The theoretical and practical outcomes of this research will have important implications for policymakers, corporate leaders, and stakeholders in terms of developing a knowledge of the primary economic elements that are currently confronting the Austrian economy and navigating them.