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The role of zakat empowerment program in transforming the unbanked farmer : case study of BSI village program in Rejo Asri, Central Lampung
(Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, 2024) Citra Widuri; Teguh Yudo Wicaksono; Indra Gunawan
The exact processes, tactics, and results of the BSI Village Program are the focus of this study. It aims to identify the elements that contribute to the transformation of unbanked people into active bankable persons within the role of zakat empowerment program by performing a thorough case study. The research focuses on the intervention of BSI Village Program, a community development initiative implemented in Rejo Asri village, Lampung Tengah, Sumatra, Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. The particular BSI Village program was a special situation to empower 100 poor families by the use of zakat funds in community development activities. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The qualitative data were collected through focus group discussion (FGD), interviews, and document analysis, while the quantitative data were collected through a survey of the beneficiaries and experts. The survey involved 78 accessible beneficiaries and 10 experts. The perception survey results were analyzed by a cross regression to measure the influence of zakat empowering program on productivity, financial literacy and financial inclusion. System expert’s rating survey were conducted with two consecutive sequences of Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to define the exact process of BSI Village program and how might alternative strategy can be used. The findings reveal that the BSI Village Program has raised the beneficiaries from poverty line by year 2022. The zakat empowering program was perceived as influential to productivity, financial literacy and financial inclusion of the beneficiaries. BSI Village program can be defined into top five elemental process according to ISM analysis. In the context of retrospective goal, the AHP result the transformation of the unbanked people into active bankable person in the agricultural/farming sector can be achieved by mostly productive intervention without exit strategy (closed loop). The research concluded that BSI Village program is influential to the transformation of the unbanked farmer into active bankable individuals in Rejo Asri, Lampung Tengah with the role of zakat empowerment program in the process.
Intolerance of uncertainty predicts happiness of young adults in post covid-19 pandemic
(Universitas Mercu Buana, 2024-10) Arie Suciyana Sriyanto; Lukman Nul Hakim
There is evidence that intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is associated with difficulty experiencing positive emotions such as happiness. There is a scarcity of research examining the relations between IU and Happiness during and after the covid-19 pandemic. We examined the degree to which IU predicts Happiness of young adults. This research was conducted using data from 555 participants, age 18 to 35 (SD = 3.34, M = 22.96). Data collected using the online questionnaire used will be created using items derived from two measuring instruments or scales that have been adapted by translating the scale items from English into Indonesian. IU was measured using 12 items the Intolerance for Uncertainty Scale (2 dimensions) from Shihata, McEvoy, and Mullan. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (5 dimensions, 29 items) was used to measure happiness. As predicted, IU corelates and predicted happiness. The correlation test between dimensions shows that overall happiness has significant positive correlation with both dimension of IU. On the other hand, the total IU score did not correlate significantly with the life satisfaction dimension of happiness.
Debunking disinformation on YouTube : a fact check on the 2024 Indonesian election
(Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, 2024-11-28) Purnama Alamsyah; Lukman Nul Hakim; Gustaf Wijaya; Arditya Wicaksono
The increasing number of hoaxes circulating on digital platforms in Indonesia is concerning. Following the 2024 Indonesian presidential election, the spread of disinformation, specifically on YouTube, has intensified, posing significant risks to public trust and the electoral process. These hoaxes have the potential to destabilise societal harmony and influence voter perceptions. In response, fact-checker institutions have played a critical role in exposing disinformation. This article explores the mechanisms of assessing accuracy on YouTube during the 2024 election, focusing on how Indonesian fact-checking institutions operate. The research used a qualitative approach, with two data collection techniques– interviews with key stakeholders and field observations of fact-checking processes. This research revealed that fact- checking in Indonesia is falling behind the rapid disinformation production. Combating disinformation requires more than current efforts—it demands a coordinated, resource-intensive approach involving the executive, legislative, judiciary, and civil society's active engagement. Innovative policies, technological advancements, and well-trained human resources are imperative to ensure its effectiveness.
Pengaruh minat baca terhadap kesehatan mental di perguruan tinggi
(Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2024-10-31) Kusdarmawan Nur Ilham
Pada dasarnya manusia memiliki hobi yang berbeda-beda dan tergantung dari minat dan kemampuan yang dia miliki. Banyak yang hobi bermain sepakbola dan mungkin beberapa orang memiliki hobi membaca buku. Kali ini kita akan membahas hobi membaca buku terhadap mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Saat membaca buku tentu saja kesan dan emosional orang akan berbeda-beda. Ketika membaca buku romantis kemungkinan akan berbunga-bunga. Ketika membaca buku yang menyeramkan kemungkinan akan ketakutan. Lalu, ketika membaca buku tentang kehidupan yang berhubungan dengan dirinya mungkin orang itu akan tertarik dan akan membaca buku itu sampai selesai. Pada penelitian kali ini, kita akan mengetahui pengaruh minat baca terhadap kesehatan mental di kalangan mahasiswa. Membaca buku dengan buku yang menarik dan berhubungan dengan dirinya kemungkinan besar akan menarik minat baca orang tersebut. Lebih dalam dari itu, ketika orang tersebut mungkin memiliki masalah kesehatan mental yang belum sembuh, buku yang berhubungan dengan dirinya mungkin akan memiliki jawaban dalam menghadapi tekanan mental yang di hadapi oleh si pembaca. Hal ini yang akan kita angkat, bagaimana tingkat literasi yang tinggi akan membantu seseorang lebih berani dan untuk lebih percaya diri dalam menghadapi suatu masalah di kehidupan kampus atau di luar kampus.
Nickel mining reduced forest cover in Indonesia but had mixed outcomes for well-being
(Elsevier, 2024-10-21) Lo, Michaela J.Y; Morgans, Courtney L. ; Truly Santika; Sonny Mumbunan; Nurul Winarni; Jatna Supriatna; Voigt, Maria; Davies, Zoe G.; Struebig, Matthew J.
Soaring demand for nickel to support the low-carbon transition is driving extensive mining in mineral-rich countries, but the environmental and social impacts of nickel mining remain underexplored. Here, we use a counterfactual approach to examine nickel-mining outcomes on forests and the well-being of nearby communities in Sulawesi, Indonesia—a region renowned for its biodiverse tropical forests and now a global center of nickel production. By examining changes across 7,721 villages between 2011 and 2018, we show that deforestation in nickel-mining villages nearly doubled. During the early stages of mining, environmental wellbeing, living standards, and education outcomes declined, but improvements were observed in health, infrastructure, and social relations. Environmental well-being continued to substantially deteriorate in the later stages of mining production, especially in villages with already high poverty. These findings highlight the environmental and social consequences of nickel mining, underscoring the need for greater accountability of local outcomes if the sector is to support a just and sustainable low-carbon transition.