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Convenience in paying DAM (penalty) in making hajj : a perspective aligned with the SDGs
(Profetika : Jurnal Studi Islam, 2024-10-20) Mariati Aprilia Harahap; Dodik Siswantoro; Muhamad Abduh
Objective: This research aims to evaluate and provide input on the ease of accessing information and making dam (penalty) payments during the Hajj pilgrimage, within the framework of Islamic law and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study is driven by the fact that many pilgrims are still unaware of the types of violations that require dam payment and how to fulfill this obligation properly. This issue is often due to a lack of information, inadequate guidance, and limited awareness among pilgrims. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on Islamic jurisprudence regarding Hajj rituals and penalties (dam), which emphasizes justice, transparency, and individual responsibility. Literature Review: The literature review draws from classical and contemporary sources related to Hajj practices, including official guidelines, banking systems, and digital service innovations aligned with the SDGs, especially Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Methods: The research employs a qualitative method, incorporating firsthand observations from Hajj experiences in 2018 and 2019, as well as several Umrah pilgrimages. These are supported by secondary data from books, official documents, and online resources. Results: The findings reveal that numerous pilgrims unintentionally commit violations during key stages of the Hajj, particularly in the Armuna area (Arafah, Muzdalifah, and Mina), but do not proceed to pay the dam, primarily due to lack of knowledge or uncertainty about the payment process. Moreover, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has designated certain institutions such as Alrajhi Bank and Hadiyah to facilitate official dam payments. Hadiyah, in particular, offers simplified digital payment systems, making the process more accessible and transparent. Implications: The implications of this study highlight the urgent need for more structured pre-departure education for pilgrims and the integration of digital payment systems within Hajj management policies. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in linking dam payment convenience with the broader mission of the SDGs, promoting ethical, inclusive, and accountable religious practices.
Bibliometric analysis of research trends in Islamic finance and investment
(Open Access Journals incorporations, 2025-01-31) Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa; Gissay, Amadou; Mamburay, Yankuba
This study provides a bibliometric analysis of Islamic finance and investment, highlighting contributions and trends in the field from 2003 to 2023, using information from the Scopus database and displayed using the VOS viewer software. To chart the present state of international research on Islamic finance and investment, the PRISMA-compliant analysis includes an evaluation of the leading journals, nations, organizations, authors, document counts, and citation frequencies. We analyzed a corpus of 607 scholarly articles and found that Malaysia ranked first with 184 publications. International Islamic University Malaysia was the most productive institution, with 48 documents, and Hassan, M.K., was the most prolific author, with 22 articles and 9,427 citations. The Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research has the highest average citation per item. In contrast, the International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management has the most publications (33). Capital markets, Fintech, mutual funds, Sukuk, Islamic banks, commerce, and investing are some major trends. The results shed light on the industry's regulatory obstacles and provide policy suggestions to advance the growth of Islamic finance and investment and realize its potential advantages. Scholars, policymakers, and practitioners can rely on this bibliometric review as a fundamental resource when navigating the complexities of Islamic finance.
Islamic feminists' approaches
(Cambridge University Press, 2025-04-12) Nina Nurmila
The continuously expanding body of literature within Western academia often termed as Islamic feminism traces its origins to the mid to late 1970s. Noteworthy authors from this period include the Egyptian scholar Nawal Saadawi, the Moroccan thinker Fatima Mernissi, and Azizah al-Hibri, who made significant early contributions. As we will see in this chapter, these pioneering efforts paved the way for a subsequent wave of influential figures in the 1990s and early 2000s, including such prominent names as Amina Wadud, Asghar Ali Engineer, Riffat Hassan, and Asma Barlas. This chapter serves a dual purpose. First, it acquaints the reader with the fundamental methodological approaches developed by these initial two generations of authors, most of whom were affiliated with Western academic institutions. It delves into their arguments for the reinterpretation of Islamic texts from a feminist per- spective, providing a detailed exploration of the methodological stances they advocated. References to various issues they addressed in their scholarship, such as polygamy, husband–wife relationships, and leader- ship within the family, are also included. Secondly, the chapter docu- ments how the works of these writers influenced the discourse on Islamic feminism in Indonesia, particularly by shaping the perspectives of young men and women who encountered their scholarship, especially during their graduate studies.
Renewable energy consumption and its role in driving green economic growth in BRICS nations
(International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development, 2025-03-22) Saboor, Abdul; Manzoor, Zainab; Rehman, Abdul
In recent years, a significant boost in environmental degradation has been seen globally. This change in the environment not only disturbs the lifestyle of the people but also impacts the economic conditions of the nations. For this aim, green economic growth (GEG) is introduced that balances economic growth and environmental dynamics. GEG not only escalates economic growth but also preserves the usage of natural resources that help to mitigate environmental degradation and provide a better living standard to future generations. For this purpose, this research explored the impact of renewable energy sources (REC), GDP per capita (GDPC) and trade openness (TOS) on the GEG in the BRICS countries by taking the annual data from 1995 to 2021. The outcomes are concluded by using the PMG-ARDL. The PMG-ARDL is appropriate due to its uniqueness by combining the long run-homogeneity and the short-run heterogeneity in the panel data sets and making it ideal to analyze the relationship in the heterogeneous panels. The outcomes from PMG-ARDL stated a positive and significant relationship between REC, GDPC and TOS on GEG in the long run. While seeing the short-run findings, TOS and GDPC have a significant while REC has an insignificant relationship with GEG in BRICS nations. Considering these outcomes, BRICS nations should make strict policies and regulations to enhance sustainable, green and eco-friendly production practices that enhance the usage of RECC, TOS and GDPC; this contributes toward sustainable development i.e. GEG.
The nexus of ESG score and stock return : evidence from the LQ45 index
(Universitas Pasundan, 2024-12-31) Syamsi Mustofa Singgih Prayogo; Rizky Wisnoentoro
The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) aspects and the return on stock performance in Indonesia. An exhaustive examination of the data from the Indonesian stock market LQ45 Index is undertaken to determine the firms that give priority to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies. The study utilizes a quantitative methodology, employing cross-sectional dependency test with the sample of 45 blue chip firms. Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test and Heteroscedasticity Test were used in the research. This study enhances the current body of literature by offering empirical proof about the influence of ESG score on stock returns, particularly within the framework of the LQ45 index. The results will underscore the importance of ESG considerations for investors and stress the possible financial advantages of integrating ESG elements into investing strategies. This study contributes to the expanding pool of information on sustainable investment and its ramifications for financial markets.